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Evil
Today it's a
difficult task to pick up a newspaper and find much news that isn't bad.
We have daily incidences of murders, robberies, conspiracy, political
corruption, political and ethnic terrorism and falsification just about
everywhere. While we seem to have more of those than we did in decades
past, it really isn't new. What is new is the increasing violence and
corruption displayed in the form of children killing parents, children
killing teachers, and children killing other children. Hardly a month now
seems to go by without a report of children killing each other in school
shootings or siblings ganging up to kill their parents, or unhappy
students attempting to poison teachers.
Why is there such
a rise in youth violence and murders over the past few years? You might
say, "When I was young, we never did that." You might jokingly add, "We
only thought about it from time to time." Well, that's true. Twenty
or thirty or fifty years ago, there was a greater amount of self-restraint
in society. Sure, people would get angry or lose their tempers but most
individuals had enough self-restraint and inner convictions to be able to
control their actions. Why is there such a difference in the last few
years? Why do people, and children, so easily lose control, lose their
inhibitions, and give in to their rash impulses?
The subject of
evil is huge and includes both physical evil as well as spiritual evil.
Today, however, I would like to focus on spiritual evil in the world, as
well as how we are to face evil within the church.
The Definitions of
Evil
In the Old
Testament, there are two Hebrew words that are used most often and
translated "evil." They are closely related and are "ra" and "ra ‘a."
Ra is Strong’s
number 7451. It is defined as, simply, bad or evil
Ra ‘a is
Strong’s number 7489. It is defined as to spoil… or figuratively, to
make good for nothing, that is, bad.
In the New
Testament, there are several Greek words translated "evil" but three are
used most often. They are "poneros," "kakos," and "sapros."
Poneros is
Strong’s number 4190. It is defined as hurtful, that is, evil.
Kakos
is Strong’s number 2556. It is defined as depraved, injurious, or
worthless... Kakos refers rather to essential character.
Sapros
is Strong’s number 4550. It is defined as rotten, that is, worthless (literaly
or morally). It indicates degeneracy from original virtue.
The Tree of Good
and Evil
The first place in
scripture we encounter the word and the concept of evil is in Genesis 2:9
at the beginning of the Bible. In the Garden of Eden, there was a tree
different than all other trees in the garden.
(Gen 2:9 NASB)
And out of the ground the LORD God caused to grow every tree that is
pleasing to the sight and good for food; the tree of life also in the
midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
In verse 17, the
first humans were given instructions regarding potential use of that
special tree.
(Gen 2:16-17
NASB) And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, "From any tree of the
garden you may eat freely; {17} but from the tree of the knowledge of
good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you
shall surely die."
In chapter three
and verse four, we find the serpent enticing the woman, Eve. The serpent,
which was really Satan, tempted Eve by addressing the intellect as well as
the ego.
(Gen 3:4-6
NASB) And the serpent said to the woman, "You surely shall not die! {5}
"For God knows that in the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened,
and you will be like God, knowing good and evil." {6} When the woman saw
that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes,
and that the tree was desirable to make one wise, she took from its
fruit and ate; and she gave also to her husband with her, and he ate.
So Satan, the
serpent, presented evil as the alternative to good. He appealed to the
woman’s intellect and ego by stating that such an action would elevate her
in status to a position equivalent with God. It would enhance her power to
God’s same level where she could decide right from wrong independent of
her Creator. Eve’s move was the beginning of man’s rejection of God’s
standards of good and evil in favor of man’s self-determination of good
and evil.
Mankind's
Standards of Good and Evil
Historically,
there are numerous examples in scripture of man’s quest for his own
determination of good and evil. In Genesis 6:5, we read of the evil that
had grown to fill the world of the generations after Adam down to the time
of Noah.
(Gen 6:5 NASB)
Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth, and
that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil
continually.
In fact, in the
next verse, the evil had become so bad that God commented on his own
disgust at even having made man at all.
(Gen 6:6-7
NASB) And the LORD was sorry that He had made man on the earth, and He
was grieved in His heart. {7} And the LORD said, "I will blot out man
whom I have created from the face of the land, from man to animals to
creeping things and to birds of the sky; for I am sorry that I have made
them."
After the
destruction of the pre-flood world, in Genesis 8:20, God commented to Noah
about the very nature of mankind.
(Gen 8:20-22
NASB) Then Noah built an altar to the LORD, and took of every clean
animal and of every clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar.
{21} And the LORD smelled the soothing aroma; and the LORD said to
Himself, "I will never again curse the ground on account of man, for
the intent of man's heart is evil from his youth; and I will never
again destroy every living thing, as I have done. {22} "While the earth
remains, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter,
and day and night shall not cease."
It was not long
after the time of Noah that some of his descendants, once again, rebelled
against the standards of God. In Genesis 11:4, we can read of their bent
toward evil in conspiring against the government of God ruling over them.
(Gen 11:4-9
NASB) And they said, "Come, let us build for ourselves a city, and a
tower whose top will reach into heaven, and let us make for ourselves a
name; lest we be scattered abroad over the face of the whole earth." {5}
And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower which the sons of
men had built. {6} And the LORD said, "Behold, they are one people, and
they all have the same language. And this is what they began to do, and
now nothing which they purpose to do will be impossible for them. {7}
"Come, let Us go down and there confuse their language, that they may
not understand one another's speech." {8} So the LORD scattered them
abroad from there over the face of the whole earth; and they stopped
building the city. {9} Therefore its name was called Babel, because
there the LORD confused the language of the whole earth; and from there
the LORD scattered them abroad over the face of the whole earth.
Throughout the
rest of Genesis and Exodus, it’s plain to see how the many nations of the
world forsook God’s rule over them in a quest to determine their own
standards of righteousness. God did choose, out of all the nations and
families of the earth, the family of Abraham and his descendants to make
into a nation that would voluntarily forsake their own determination of
right and wrong and agree to live according to God’s standards of good and
evil, right and wrong. God made his laws and statutes known first to
Abraham and then repeatedly to his descendants, Isaac, Jacob and the
children of Israel.
The adherence to
God’s standards by the children of Israel was not long lived, however, as
we can read in the last verse in the book of Judges. Just a few
generations after Joshua’s establishment of the nation of Israel in the
Promised Land, most of the nation God had chosen had drifted away from him
in the pursuit of their own standards of good and evil.
(Judg 21:25
NASB) In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what
was right in his own eyes.
In Isaiah 1:16,
during the reign of Uzziah, one of the more righteous kings of Judah,
Isaiah pleaded with the children of Israel, on God’s behalf, to forsake
their own standards of good and evil and adopt again God’s standards of
righteousness.
(Isa 1:16-20
NASB) "Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean; Remove the evil of your
deeds from My sight. Cease to do evil, {17} Learn to do good;
Seek justice, Reprove the ruthless; Defend the orphan, Plead for the
widow. {18} "Come now, and let us reason together," Says the LORD,
"Though your sins are as scarlet, They will be as white as snow; Though
they are red like crimson, They will be like wool. {19} "If you consent
and obey, You will eat the best of the land; {20} "But if you refuse and
rebel, You will be devoured by the sword." Truly, the mouth of the LORD
has spoken.
For the most part,
even the pleadings of Isaiah fell upon deaf ears. The people of Israel
continued their downward slide into greater and greater rebellion against
God’s righteous rule. Eventually, God carried through on his warnings and
first, the ten-tribe northern Kingdom of Israel was conquered and deported
by the Assyrians, followed a few generations later by the captivity and
deportation of the Kingdom of Judah by the Babylonians.
After the return
of a few of the Jews from the seventy year long Babylonian captivity,
Nehemiah reminded the refugees, in Nehemiah 9:24, of the history of their
forefathers and the disobedient actions that led to their forfeiture of
God’s protection.
(Neh 9:24-31
NASB) "So their sons entered and possessed the land. And Thou didst
subdue before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, And Thou
didst give them into their hand, with their kings, and the peoples of
the land, To do with them as they desired. {25} "And they captured
fortified cities and a fertile land. They took possession of houses full
of every good thing, Hewn cisterns, vineyards, olive groves, Fruit trees
in abundance. So they ate, were filled, and grew fat, And reveled in Thy
great goodness. {26} "But they became disobedient and rebelled against
Thee, And cast Thy law behind their backs And killed Thy prophets who
had admonished them So that they might return to Thee, And they
committed great blasphemies. {27} "Therefore Thou didst deliver them
into the hand of their oppressors who oppressed them, But when they
cried to Thee in the time of their distress, Thou didst hear from
heaven, and according to Thy great compassion Thou didst give them
deliverers who delivered them from the hand of their oppressors. {28}
"But as soon as they had rest, they did evil again before Thee;
Therefore Thou didst abandon them to the hand of their enemies, so that
they ruled over them. When they cried again to Thee, Thou didst hear
from heaven, And many times Thou didst rescue them according to Thy
compassion, {29} And admonished them in order to turn them back to Thy
law. Yet they acted arrogantly and did not listen to Thy commandments
but sinned against Thine ordinances, By which if a man observes them he
shall live. And they turned a stubborn shoulder and stiffened their
neck, and would not listen. {30} "However, Thou didst bear with them for
many years, And admonished them by Thy Spirit through Thy prophets, Yet
they would not give ear. Therefore Thou didst give them into the hand of
the peoples of the lands. {31} "Nevertheless, in Thy great compassion
Thou didst not make an end of them or forsake them, For Thou art a
gracious and compassionate God.
At the traditional
close of most versions of the Old Testament in Malachi 2:17, God again
addressed Israel’s and mankind’s warped perspective of good and evil. They
didn’t know the difference between right and wrong. It was as basic as the
difference between up and down. They thought evil was good and good was
evil.
(Mal 2:17
NASB) You have wearied the LORD with your words. Yet you say, "How have
we wearied Him?" In that you say, "Everyone who does evil is good in
the sight of the LORD, and He delights in them," or, "Where is the
God of justice?"
In the New
Testament, in Matthew 12:34, Jesus Christ was speaking to the Pharisees.
He went even further in addressing the evil that is in men who voluntarily
cut themselves off from God by the search for their own standards of good
and evil. This time, we’ll read from the Modern Literal Version by G.
Allen Walker (copyright 1999).
(Mat 12:34-37
MLV) You* offspring of vipers, how are you*, being evil, able to speak
good things? For* out of the abundance of the heart the mouth is
speaking. 12:35 The good man out of his good treasure is
putting forth good things and the evil man out of his evil treasure is
putting forth evil things. 12:36 And I say to you* that every
idle word whatever men may speak, they will give an account concerning
it in the day of judgment. 12:37 For* you will be justified
from your words and you will be sentenced from your words."
Again addressing
the hypocrisy of the Pharisees in Mark 7:5, Christ addressed man’s
standards of good and evil compared to God’s standards of good and evil.
(Matt 7:5 MLV)
The Pharisees and the scribes ask him, Why do your disciples not walk
according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with
unwashed hands? 7:6 But he answering, said to them, "Isaiah
did prophecy well concerning you* hypocrites, as it has been written,
‘This people are honoring me with their lips, but their heart is far
from me. 7:7 But in vain they do worship me, teaching as
their teachings the precepts of men.’ {Is. 29:13} 7:8
For* you* leave the commandment of God and hold fast the tradition of
men, like <11>ceremonial washings* of pint pitchers
and cups and you* do many other such similar things." 7:9 And
he said to them, "Full well do you* reject the commandment of God, that
you* may keep your* tradition. 7:10 For* Moses said, ‘Honor
your father and your mother.’ {Ex. 20:12 & Dt. 5:16} And, ‘He who is
speaking evil of father or mother, let him die the death.’ {Ex. 21:17 &
Lev. 20:9} 7:11 But you* say, If a man will say to his father
or his mother, that with what you might have been profited from me is
Corban, that is to say, Given to God; 7:12 and you* no
longer allow him to do anything for his father or his mother. 7:13
You* are making invalid the word of God by your* tradition, which
you* have delivered and you* do many such similar things." 7:14
And having called to him all the crowd again, he said to them, "All of
you* hear me and understand: 7:15 there is nothing outside
the man, that going into him is able to defile him; but the things which
go out from him, those are the things which defile the man. 7:16
If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear." 7:17 And when he
had entered into the house from the crowd, his disciples asked him about
the parable. 7:18 And he says to them thus, "Are you* also
without understanding? Do you* not perceive, that whatever is
outside, going into the man, is not able to defile him; 7:19
because it does not enter into his heart, but into his belly and goes
out into the sewer?"… 7:20 And he said, "That which comes out
of the man, defiles the man. 7:21 For* evil acts of
reasoning come out, from inside, out of the heart of men such as:
adulteries, fornications, murders, thefts, 7:22 acts of
covetousness, acts of wickedness, guile, carnal indulgences, an
evil eye, blasphemy, haughtiness, foolishness. 7:23 All these
evil things come out from inside and defile the man."
Paul also spoke,
in Romans 1:18, of mankind’s rejection of God’s obvious standards of good
and evil and of how men, who willingly ignore God, are on an unending and
never achieving quest for their own standards.
(Rom 1:18-25
MLV) For* the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all
ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold on to the truth in
unrighteousness; 1:19 because what is known of God is
manifest in them; for* God manifested it to them. 1:20 For*
the unseen things of him are clearly seen from the creation of the
world, being perceived by the produced things, even his
everlasting power and divinity; that they may be without defense:
1:21 because knowing God, they did not glorify him as God, nor
gave thanks; but became-vain in their acts of reasoning and their
heart which has no understanding was darkened. 1:22 They are
foolish, claiming to be wise, 1:23 and changed the glory of
the incorruptible God into the similarity of an image of corruptible
man, of birds, four-footed animals and reptiles. 1:24
Wherefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to uncleanness,
that their bodies should be dishonored among themselves. 1:25
They exchanged the truth of God for a lie and worshiped and served the
creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.
Worshipping the
Created Rather Than the Creator
In our present-day
societies, the New Age religious movement is an example of the worship of
the created, rather than the Creator. It sees God physically embodied
everywhere and present in everything. Scripture tells us that we are
created in the image of God. Therefore, there is no doubt that God looks
like we look. Though in magnitudes of power greater than our finite
abilities, God is a creator in much the way we are enabled to plan and
create things. The great creation and its unbelievably intricate
interconnectedness is the outward expression of the Father’s great
creative abilities. God does not, however, look like a tree, or smell like
flowers or the ocean air, or sound like a bird. God created those things
but God is not embodied in those things. Such belief and behavior is
idolatry.
In verse 28, Paul
continued his condemnation of such earth-worshippers and God-deniers by
revealing their actual hidden attitudes, motivations, and actions.
(Rom 1:28 MLV)
And just-as they did not approve to have God in their knowledge,
God gave them up to an unapproved mind, to do those things which are not
fitting. 1:29 They were filled with all unrighteousness,
fornication, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder,
strife, guile, maliciousness; malicious whisperers, 1:30
backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boasters, inventors of
evil things, disobedient to parents, 1:31 without
understanding, covenant-breakers, cold-hearted, implacable, unmerciful.
1:32 Now these who, having known the ordinance of God
(those who practice such things are worthy of death), not only are doing
the same, but also consent with those who practice them.
Even more than the
mere "letter of the law" prohibition of idolatry found in the second
commandment, in Deuteronomy 16:21, God expressed his absolute hatred of
idolatry.
(Deu 16:21-22
NASB) "You shall not plant for yourself an Asherah of any kind of
tree beside the altar of the LORD your God, which you shall make for
yourself. {22} "Neither shall you set up for yourself a sacred pillar
which the LORD your God hates.
What else does God
hate? In Malachi 2:16, we can see that, even though he permitted it, God
really hates divorce because of the spiritual wrong it creates.
(Mal 2:16
NASB) "For I hate divorce," says the LORD, the God of Israel, "and him
who covers his garment with wrong," says the LORD of hosts. "So take
heed to your spirit, that you do not deal treacherously."
In Zechariah 8:17,
God speaks of other things he hates.
(Zec 8:17
NASB) 'Also let none of you devise evil in your heart against another,
and do not love perjury; for all these are what I hate,' declares the
LORD."
In Proverbs 6:16,
God provides us with the master list of seven things he really hates.
(Prov 6:16-19
NASB) There are six things which the LORD hates, Yes, seven which are an
abomination to Him: {17} Haughty eyes, a lying tongue, And hands that
shed innocent blood, {18} A heart that devises wicked plans, Feet
that run rapidly to evil, {19} A false witness who utters lies, And
one who spreads strife among brothers.
I don’t know about
you but I certainly wouldn’t want to get anywhere near something that God
says he hates. That’s strong language coming from our Creator.
Eradication of
Evil from our Lives
Thus far we have
seen that God, through his laws and statutes, provides mankind with the
proper knowledge of good and evil according to God’s standards of
righteousness. Most of mankind throughout the centuries of our existence
has rebelled against or ignored God’s standards in favor of searching for
and determining our own standards of good and evil. Over the millennia,
and even now, those few who voluntarily acknowledge, submit and
adhere to God’s definitions and standards are beneficiaries of the wisdom
and blessings that come from obedience to righteousness. Just what should
be our attitudes, our actions, and our obedience toward God’s standards of
good and evil?
In Job 28:28, Job
spoke of our duty as God’s slaves to depart from evil.
(Job 28:28
NASB) "And to man He said, 'Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is
wisdom; And to depart from evil is understanding.'"
There should be no
argument that we all want to grow in understanding and wisdom. If Job, one
of the greatest, wisest, and most righteous men ever to live tells us that
fearing God is wisdom and departing from evil is
understanding, what can we do in our daily lives so that we can gain more
of each? In Psalms 19:9, King David gives us the answer.
(Psa 19:9-11
NASB) The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring forever; The judgments of
the LORD are true; they are righteous altogether. {10} They are more
desirable than gold, yes, than much fine gold; Sweeter also than honey
and the drippings of the honeycomb. {11} Moreover, by them Thy servant
is warned; In keeping them there is great reward.
The word used by
David for "fear" is Strong’s number 3374. It is yir'ah and it is
defined as fear… or moral reverence. If you have moral reverence or
respect for something or someone, then you really do hesitate or fear to
act in a manner contrary to that principle or person. In the case of the
judgments of God cited above by David as being "righteousness altogether",
we should have a respectful "fear" of God if we willingly violate them.
So, it is by the keeping of God’s judgments and commandments that we can
grow daily in God’s righteousness, wisdom, and understanding.
In Psalms 34:11,
David continues to extol the virtues that come through fearing God and
keeping his commandments. We should choose to live according God’s
standards of good and choose to flee from what God deems as evil, rather
than groping for our own standards.
(Psa 34:11-16
NASB) Come, you children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the
LORD. {12} Who is the man who desires life, And loves length of days
that he may see good? {13} Keep your tongue from evil, And your lips
from speaking deceit. {14} Depart from evil, and do good; Seek peace,
and pursue it. {15} The eyes of the LORD are toward the righteous,
And His ears are open to their cry. {16} The face of the LORD is against
evildoers, To cut off the memory of them from the earth.
Not only did King
David have a lot to say about voluntarily submitting to and living
according to God’s standards of righteousness, so did his son, Solomon. In
Proverbs 8:13, God speaks through Solomon of his hatred of evil.
(Prov 8:13
NASB) "The fear of the LORD is to hate evil; Pride and arrogance and the
evil way, and the perverted mouth, I hate.
It should be clear
to all of us by now that our Father absolutely hates evil and lying and
idolatry. Therefore, it is incumbent upon us, as his slaves, to willingly
do the bidding of our master. We should not, however, just do what is
pleasing to God out of a motivation of fear alone. Earlier we read that
David spoke of God giving rewards for the keeping of his commandments and
judgments. Likewise, Solomon tells us in Proverbs 16:6 that God protects
us when our ways are pleasing to him.
(Prov 16:6-7
NASB) By lovingkindness and truth, iniquity is atoned for, And by the
fear of the LORD one keeps away from evil. {7} When a man's ways are
pleasing to the LORD, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him.
In verse six, we
can see that it’s by the fear of God that we can keep away from evil and
our iniquities can be atoned for by our daily dispensing of lovingkindness
and truth. Look at that again. It says our iniquity, which is our very
sins, can be atoned or covered; but only if we act by daily dispensing
lovingkindness and truth. Think about that!
We also realize
that only a few years ago, many people would not have been very concerned
with enemies in the world. While there was always a threat against
national security from far-away countries, the threat to our daily lives
seemed remote. That is not the case today, as the threat to personal
security is on our minds almost every day, wherever we may be. So, we
definitely need to pay attention to verse seven and do everything in our
power to invite God’s protection.
In Luke 6:27,
Jesus (or Yeshua) made love and doing good to our enemies an even more
binding way of life for his followers.
(Luke 6:27-35
MLV) But I say to you* who hear, Love* your* enemies, do good to those
who hate you*, 6:28 bless those who curse you*, pray on
behalf of those who exploit you*. 6:29 Offer to him who beats
you on the one cheek, the other also, and from him who takes away
your garment do not forbid him from taking your tunic also.
6:30 Give to everyone who asks you, and from him who takes away
what is yours, do not ask for it back. 6:31 And
just-as you* wish that men should do to you*, you* do also similarly to
them. 6:32 And if you* love* those who love* you*, what
thanks do you* have? For* even sinners love* those who love* them.
6:33 And if you* do good to those who do good to you*, what thanks
do you* have? For* even sinners do the same. 6:34 And if you*
lend to them of whom you* hope to receive, what thanks do you* have?
For* even sinners lend to sinners, to receive equally. 6:35
But love* your* enemies and do them good and lend, hoping for
nothing again. And your* reward will be great and you* will be sons of
the Most High: because he is kind toward the unthankful and evil.
Returning good for
evil is not just a New Testament teaching of Christ. Back in Proverbs
25:21, God, speaking through Solomon, said the same thing in the Old
Testament.
(Prov
25:21-22 NASB) If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat; And if he
is thirsty, give him water to drink; {22} For you will heap burning
coals on his head, And the LORD will reward you.
The apostle Paul
quoted Solomon in Romans 12:17. He went beyond Solomon’s proverb, however,
when he admonished Christians to overcome evil with good.
(Rom 12:17-21
MLV) Render to no one evil for evil. Plan good things in the presence of
all men. 12:18 If possible, from your* heart, be at
peace with all men. 12:19 Beloved do not avenge yourselves,
but give a chance for the wrath of God: for* it has been written,
‘Vengeance belongs to me. I will repay, says the Lord.’ {Dt. 32:25}
12:20 But if your enemy hunger, hand feed him; if he is
thirsty, give him something to drink: for* in doing this, you
will pile up hot-coals of fire upon his head. 12:21 Do not be
overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
In 1 John 2:8, the
Apostle John admonishes all Christians to be united in mind and purpose
and deed.
(1 John
2:8-17 NASB) On the other hand, I am writing a new commandment to you,
which is true in Him and in you, because the darkness is passing away,
and the true light is already shining. {9} The one who says he is in the
light and yet hates his brother is in the darkness until now. {10} The
one who loves his brother abides in the light and there is no cause for
stumbling in him. {11} But the one who hates his brother is in the
darkness and walks in the darkness, and does not know where he is going
because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
Read verse eleven
again. John says that if I hate my brother, I am in darkness. Turn back
just a page or two to 1 John 1:5.
(1 John 1:5-8
NASB) And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to
you, that God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. {6} If
we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we
lie and do not practice the truth; {7} but if we walk in the light as He
Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the
blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. {8} If we say that we
have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
So, if we are
walking in darkness by hating a brother, we are having no fellowship at
all with God who is light and lives in light. Now, let’s go
back to 1 John 2 and continue in verse 12.
(1 John
2:12-17 NASB) I am writing to you, little children, because your sins
are forgiven you for His name's sake. {13} I am writing to you, fathers,
because you know Him who has been from the beginning. I am writing to
you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one. I have written
to you, children, because you know the Father. {14} I have written to
you, fathers, because you know Him who has been from the beginning. I
have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of
God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one. {15} Do not love
the world, nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the
love of the Father is not in him. {16} For all that is in the world, the
lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of
life, is not from the Father, but is from the world. {17} And the world
is passing away, and also its lusts; but the one who does the will of
God abides forever.
John continues in
the third chapter of 1 John and gets to the heart of the issue.
(1 John
3:2-24 NASB) Beloved, now we are children of God, and it has not
appeared as yet what we shall be. We know that, when He appears, we
shall be like Him, because we shall see Him just as He is. {3} And
everyone who has this hope fixed on Him purifies himself, just as He is
pure. {4} Everyone who practices sin also practices lawlessness; and sin
is lawlessness. {5} And you know that He appeared in order to take away
sins; and in Him there is no sin. {6} No one who abides in Him sins; no
one who sins has seen Him or knows Him. {7} Little children, let no one
deceive you; the one who practices righteousness is righteous, just as
He is righteous; {8} the one who practices sin is of the devil; for the
devil has sinned from the beginning. The Son of God appeared for this
purpose, that He might destroy the works of the devil. {9} No one who is
born of God practices sin, because His seed abides in him; and he cannot
sin, because he is born of God. {10} By this the children of God and the
children of the devil are obvious: anyone who does not practice
righteousness is not of God, nor the one who does not love his brother.
Look at that! How
do we know who are the children of the devil? Well, it is by their
observable deeds. Do they practice righteousness – that’s righteousness
defined by God laws? Do they love their brothers? If not they are not of
God.
Continue in verse
11.
(1 John
3:11-24 NASB) For this is the message which you have heard from the
beginning, that we should love one another; {12} not as Cain, who was of
the evil one, and slew his brother. And for what reason did he slay him?
Because his deeds were evil, and his brother's were righteous. {13} Do
not marvel, brethren, if the world hates you. {14} We know that we have
passed out of death into life, because we love the brethren. He who
does not love abides in death. {15} Everyone who hates his brother
is a murderer; and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in
him.
We know a murderer
is a commandment breaker and an unrepentant commandment breaker condemns
himself to eternal death. How do we know, however, just what is love? We
have Christ’s own example. Continue in verse sixteen.
(1 John
3:16-24 NASB) We know love by this, that He laid down His life for us;
and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. {17} But whoever
has the world's goods, and beholds his brother in need and closes his
heart against him, how does the love of God abide in him? {18} Little
children, let us not love with word or with tongue, but in deed and
truth. {19} We shall know by this that we are of the truth, and shall
assure our heart before Him, {20} in whatever our heart condemns us; for
God is greater than our heart, and knows all things. {21} Beloved, if
our heart does not condemn us, we have confidence before God; {22} and
whatever we ask we receive from Him, because we keep His commandments
and do the things that are pleasing in His sight. {23} And this is His
commandment, that we believe in the name of His Son Jesus Christ, and
love one another, just as He commanded us. {24} And the one who keeps
His commandments abides in Him, and He in him. And we know by this that
He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us.
No Argument about
Evil in the World
We’ve now come
full circle back to where we began. There can be no argument: we have seen
many examples in scripture showing plainly that there is evil in
the world. We know, in the final analysis, that it is Satan who is the
ultimate author and inspirer of evil but it is men who do his evil deeds
in this world. We don’t have to look very hard to see much of the evil and
lying around the world. We can see it in corrupt governments in Africa, or
in the false religion of atheism in communist Red China, on in the lying
politicians of North and South America or Europe. We see it also in the
lying and the murders and the terrorism against God’s chosen nation of
Israel by their Arab neighbors. It is absurd because, even though there
are many feuds and skirmishes throughout the world with families fighting
families and groups against groups, where else can you witness so many
nations filled with hatred whose very goal is to annihilated another
nation so that it can no longer exist? It is evil.
In 1 Thessalonians
5:14, Paul admonished the church at Thessalonica to put away evil from
their lives.
(1 Th 5:14-22
NASB) And we urge you, brethren, admonish the unruly, encourage the
fainthearted, help the weak, be patient with all men. {15} See that no
one repays another with evil for evil, but always seek after that which
is good for one another and for all men. {16} Rejoice always; {17} pray
without ceasing; {18} in everything give thanks; for this is God's will
for you in Christ Jesus. {19} Do not quench the Spirit; {20} do not
despise prophetic utterances. {21} But examine everything carefully;
hold fast to that which is good; {22} abstain from every form of
evil.
As slaves of the
Most High God, we are not to behave as the rest of the world. We are to
flee evil and do good, but not that which is good by our own
determination. In Colosians 3:2, Paul said that we are not to live
according to our old evil ways of this world but we are to put on the new
man of God.
(Col 3:2-5
MLV) Be mindful of the things which are above, not on the things which
are upon the earth. 3:3 For* you* died and your* life is hid
with Christ in God. 3:4 When Christ, who is our life,
will be manifested, then you* will also be manifested in glory with him.
3:5 Therefore put to death your* members which are upon the
earth: fornication, uncleanness, passion, evil desire and covetousness,
which is idolatry.
Read that again.
Did I say it? No, God said it through Paul. Immorality, impurity, passion,
evil desire, and greed all amount to idolatry; and you know already how
much God hates idolatry. Look at yourself. By this definition, are you an
idolater?
(Col 3:6-17
MLV) Because of these things the wrath of God is coming upon the sons of
disobedience: 3:7 with whom you* also once walked, when you*
lived in these things. 3:8 But now also, place all these
things away from yourselves: anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, shameful
language from your* mouth. 3:9 Do not lie to one another;
since you* have stripped off the old man with his practices, 3:10
and have put on the new man, who is being renewed to knowledge after the
image of him who created him: 3:11 where there is no Greek
and Jew, circumcision and uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian,
bond-slave, free man; but Christ is all and in all. 3:12
Therefore as God's chosen, holy and beloved, put on a
<1>heart
of compassion, kindness, humility, meekness, longsuffering; 3:13
tolerating one another and forgiving each other. If anyone has a
complaint against any; just-as the Lord forgave you*, so you* do this
also. 3:14 But above all these things put on love*,
which is the bond of perfection. 3:15 And let the peace of
Christ govern in your* hearts, to which you* were also called in one
body, and become thankful. 3:16 Let the word of Christ dwell
in you* richly. In all wisdom, start teaching and admonishing one
another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing
with grace in your* hearts to God. 3:17 And whatever you* do
in word or in works, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving
thanks to God the Father through him.
Think about how
our world has changed in the recent past. The evil that we used to only
occasionally hear about in the news was generally far away and was of only
passing concern to most people. Earlier, we read in Isaiah about God’s
warning to ancient Israel in the days of King Uzziah. That warning,
however, is equally valid for us today.
"Wash
yourselves, make yourselves clean; Remove the evil of your deeds from My
sight. Cease to do evil, {17} Learn to do good; Seek justice,
Reprove the ruthless; Defend the orphan, Plead for the widow. {18} "Come
now, and let us reason together," Says the LORD, "Though your sins are
as scarlet, They will be as white as snow; Though they are red like
crimson, They will be like wool. {19} "If you consent and obey, You will
eat the best of the land; {20} "But if you refuse and rebel, You will be
devoured by the sword." Truly, the mouth of the LORD has spoken.
It is by God’s
standards of good and evil that we are to live. Do you recall the tree of
prominence in the Garden of Eden? It was the Tree of Life. It represented
the permanent, spiritual, eternal life that comes from God. There was no
prohibition or limitation on eating its fruit. Once the choice was made to
eat first, instead, from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, Adam
and Evil made the fateful decision for themselves and for all of us since
that time. They chose to reject the standards of God and be cut off from
the very source of eternal life. It is only through the sacrifice
of the Son of God, our righteous redeemer, that we have been purchased
back from our certain death and given an opportunity to be enslaved in
righteousness to a new Master. We are to live now with freedom by his
standards of righteousness, not our own.
Remember always:
there is no middle ground between good and evil.
Sermon given by
Philip Edwards
August 5, 2005
Studies in the
Word of God
Church of God Most High
P.O. Box 89741
Tucson, AZ 85752-9741
USA
E-Mail
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